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Why Garage Door Springs Break in St. Louis Winters (and What to Do When Yours Snaps)

Why Garage Door Springs Break in St. Louis Winters (and What to Do When Yours Snaps)

By the Eagle Garage Doors Mo crew · St. Louis, MO

The coldest morning of the year is our busiest morning of the year

Every January, when an Arctic front drops St. Louis into the single digits, our phones start ringing before sunrise — and it's almost always the same call: a loud bang from the garage in the night, and a door that won't open in the morning. A torsion spring has snapped.

Why cold breaks springs

A garage door spring is a coil of steel that winds and unwinds thousands of times a year. Cold makes that steel less flexible, and a spring that has already used up most of its rated cycle life — typically around 10,000 cycles, or 7–10 years of normal use — is at its most brittle exactly when the temperature bottoms out. The cold doesn't cause the failure so much as schedule it: a tired spring lets go on the hardest night.

The signs your spring is near the end

Before it snaps, a spring often warns you. The door feels heavier when you lift it by hand. The opener strains or stops mid-travel. You can see the coils stretched wider apart than they should be, or a fine line of rust working through the coil. If your door is past seven years old and has never had spring work, it's worth a tune-up inspection before winter rather than an emergency call during it.

What to do when it snaps

Three things. First, don't try to open the door — without the spring it weighs 150–300 pounds and the opener can't lift it safely. Second, don't use the opener repeatedly; a straining motor burns out fast. Third, call a technician the same day. Spring replacement is a same-visit job with the right parts on the truck, and springs should always be replaced as a matched pair — the surviving spring has lived the same life as the broken one.

The winter prevention move

An annual fall tune-up catches spring wear while it's still a plan instead of an emergency: we measure spring condition, check the balance the spring is supposed to hold, and tell you honestly how much life is left. In the St. Louis metro and the Metro-East, that one autumn habit is the difference between scheduling a spring and being stranded by one.

Door problem right now?

Call (314) 207-8459 — 24/7 across St. Louis and the Metro-East, quoted in writing before any work.

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